Women experienced the war and contributed to American victory in World War II in countless ways. American women entered the work force in large numbers, enabling the production of the “Arsenal of Democracy.” They volunteered in the United States and abroad with the American Red Cross, the USO, and hundreds of other organizations.
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Learn MorePatty Thomas: "What You are Fighting For"
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Learn MoreFrances Langford: GI Nightingale
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Learn MoreBetty Jacobs
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Learn MoreHitting the Road with the Hollywood Victory Caravan
Women joined the service and wore military uniforms
Women navigated a home front landscape altered by the war with blackouts, shortages, and rationing.
These experiences were not universally shared by American women. For Japanese American women, wartime also meant forcible internment with their families.
High School Life at Rohwer War Relocation Center
Rohwer War Relocation Center in McGehee, Arkansas, was created to educate the children of Japanese American descent who were forced from their homes along the West Coast of the United States and required to live behind barbed wire for the duration of WWII, far from the homes they knew.
In order to be a part of the war effort, African American women had to challenge the law—and still faced opposition.
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Learn More“We Made it, Friend” The First African American Female Officers in the US Navy
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Learn MoreLieutenant Willa Brown – Aviatrix, Maker of Pilots
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Learn MoreSiren of the Resistance: The Artistry and Espionage of Josephine Baker
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Learn MoreFirst Lady of Song: Ella Fitzgerald and World War II
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Learn MoreAlberta Hunter—Singing the Blues, Entertaining the Troops
Whatever the experience, American women lived through the war while caring for and worrying about loved ones far from home. By the end of the World War II, more than 19 million women were in the workforce and 350,000 women had served in the US Armed Forces.
Oral Histories
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Learn MoreBarbara Pathe, Red Cross "Clubmobiler"
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Learn MoreBetty Bagot, Sister of Marine
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Learn MoreConstance Negrotto, Draftsmen
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Learn MoreOpal Grapes, Army Nurse Corps
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Learn MoreCharlotte Weiss, Holocaust Survivor
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Learn MoreMarie Rankart, General Motors
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Learn MoreFlorence Reynolds, Women Airforce Service Pilot
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Learn MoreJeannine Burk, Hidden Child
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Learn MoreReva Kibort, Holocaust Survivor