Working animals such as dogs, horses, mules, and pigeons were a part of military life throughout most of World War II, and they all contributed significantly to the war effort. Americans volunteered their dogs, often precious house pets, to be of service during the war. These animals worked hard, often tirelessly, to please their military masters, and in some cases returned home to their civilian owners.
However, the importance of animals as companions, too, cannot be overlooked. Although most animals served in a utilitarian capacity, they also provided friendship and comfort to the humans who labored alongside them. In addition, many units, ships, and individuals adopted pets or mascots in their travels. These animals provided some lighthearted relief from the drudgery and fear of life at sea or in a combat zone. Dogs and cats were popular mascots, but more unusual pets such as monkeys, donkeys, and birds were also adopted. Here, we feature some of these loyal companions and friends in honor of National Pet Day.
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Glamour Puss, a WAC kitten mascot, once catnapped, but later returned for a steak dinner. Gift of Howard M. Curtis, 2008.422.063
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Dog show aboard the attack transport USS Bingham. (Notice the litter of puppies on the right hand side of the photo.) Gift of Jane Killman Phillips, 2011.465
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A small donkey helping to sell war bonds. Gift of Regan Forrester, 2002.337.098
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Serviceman of the 434th Bombardment Squadron posing with a monkey on his shoulder, somewhere in North Africa. Gift of the 434th Bombardment Squadron Association, 2009.278.1336
Toni M. Kiser
Toni is a graduate of the George Washington University’s Masters in Museum Studies Program and the author of Loyal Forces: American Animals in WWII and the co-editor of Museum Registration Methods, 6th Edition.