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Kristallnacht: The Night of Broken Glass
Learn MoreKristallnacht, or the Night of Broken Glass, was the Nazi dictatorship’s declaration of war against German and Austrian Jews in November 1938.
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The Fallen Crew of the USS Arizona and Operation 85
Learn MoreThe Operation 85 project aims to identify unknown servicemen who perished aboard the USS Arizona during the attack on Pearl Harbor.
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'Maxwell Opened My Eyes': Rosa Parks, WWII Defense Worker
Learn MoreBefore her historic protest in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Rosa Parks was a Home Front worker at Maxwell Airfield.
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The Cairo and Tehran Conferences
Learn MoreIn a series of high-stakes strategic conferences in late 1943, the Allies made several key decisions that shaped wartime strategy, while reflecting the changing balance of power between the Allied nations and foreshadowing the postwar emergence of the bipolar world.
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Operation Clipper: The Fight for Geilenkirchen
Learn MoreOperation Clipper, an offensive to reduce the Geilenkirchen salient in Germany, highlighted the value of specialized tanks in a combined US-British operation.
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Mustang Pilot: Captain Mark H. Stepelton, US Army Air Forces
Learn MoreMark Stepelton flew in some of the most dangerous environments of the war by escorting bombing aircraft over occupied Europe and conducting air interdiction missions, striking enemy targets deep behind the lines.
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The Exterminationist Mindset: Heinrich Himmler’s October 1943 Speeches
Learn MoreIn October 1943, SS leader Heinrich Himmler gave two speeches, showing the full depravity of the exterminationist mindset.
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Nazi Germany and the Establishment of Ghettos
Learn MoreThe creation of ghettos during World War II was a key part of Nazi plans to brutally persecute, separate, and eventually liquidate Europe’s Jewish population.
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The Invasion of Poland
Learn MoreFrom the beginning, this was to be a different kind of war—a war not only of conquest but also of annihilation.
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XIX Corps Breaks through the Siegfried Line
Learn MoreIn a lesser-known operation that presaged the horrors of the deadly Battle of Hürtgen Forest, the XIX Corps broke through the Siegfried Line north of Aachen, Germany, in October 1944.
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'Cuidado!' The 158th Infantry 'Bushmasters' in the Pacific
Learn More“No greater fighting combat team has ever deployed for battle,” General Douglas McArthur noted after the war of the 158th Infantry Regiment “Bushmasters,” which was made up predominantly of Mexican Americans and members of the Pima and Navajo tribes from Arizona.
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'Black Week': The Darkest Days for the US Army Air Forces
Learn MoreIn the span of only a few days in October 1943, the US Army Air Forces was forced to reconsider its entire strategic bombing endeavor in the European theater.