Higgins “78” Specifications:
- Length 78 feet
- Beam 20 feet 1 inch
- Draft 5 feet 3 inches
- Weight 43-56 tons, depending on weapons
- Engines 3 Packard V-12s
- Speed 40 knots
- Crew 2 officers, 11 men
- Higgins designed boat (Mr. Sprauge)
- More maneuverable than ELCO
- Engines located mid-ship
Weapons and Other Equipment:
- .50-caliber twin machine guns, effective as an anti-aircraft and anti-personnel weapon
- Oerlikon 20mm and Bofors 40mm guns for use against both air- and surface craft
- 4 Mark 13 torpedoes, mounted in roll-off launching racks, each weighing over a ton including a 600-pound warhead
- Small 60mm mortar able to launch illuminating rounds, lay smoke screens, and bombard shore targets
- Radar, especially useful at night (In the Mediterranean, radar-equipped American PT boats would often be paired up with British MTBs [motor torpedo boats], which had no radar, to hunt for German flak lighters at night.)
PT-305 Nicknames:
- Sudden Jerk (Named by first crew and remained the boat’s name for the duration of the war: The story goes they ran into the dock too hard, someone commented on the sudden jerk, and the name stuck.)
- Half Hitch (rumored alternate WWII-era name)
- Bar Fly (rumored alternate WWII-era name)
- Scalloping 1 (1948–1953) • Jersey (1953–1973?)
- Dauntless and Man O’War (1973–1980)
- Vagabond (for Vagabond Tours, 1980)
- Miss Point View (1980–1986)
- Captain David Jones (NYC tour boat,1986–1988)
- Crow Brothers (1988–2005)
PT-305 restoration stats:
- Volunteer hours: 120,549
- Volunteer labor value: about $2 million
- Monetary donations: about $400,000
- Donations from more than 100 companies
- In-kind donations: nearly $3 million worth of supplies, materials, and parts including:
- Approximately 300 gallons of paint
- 120 gallons of Dolphinte bedding compound
- 480 yards of #10 Cotton Duck
- 10,000 board feet of mahogany
- 3,000 board feet of cypress
- 75 sheets marine plywood
- 39,000 copper rivets
- 3 miles of caulked seam (double that for masking tape)
- 36,000 silicon bronze screws
- 12,459 feet of cabling and wiring
PT Boat Losses:
During the war: 69 of the 531 PT boats were lost in service
- Accident, friendly fire, sea conditions: 24
- Intentionally scuttled: 21
- Enemy naval gunfire: 8
- Enemy coastal artillery: 5
- Attacked by enemy aircraft: 5
- Hit naval mine: 4
- Kamikaze: 2
Postwar:
- Burned off a beach at Samar, Philippines: 118
- Many were given to allies, including China, South Korea, and the Soviet Union.
Ron-22 Combat Record:
SINGLY:
- 10 ships sunk (2 30-ton MAS boats, 1 1000-ton Coaster, 8 250-ton F-lighters)
- 16 ships damaged (1 30-ton MAS boat, 3 1000-ton Coasters, 6 250-ton F-lighters)
- Total tonnage hit: 11,390 tons
- 30 prisoners taken
JOINTLY (with British Coastal Forces):
- 6 ships sunk (3 1000-ton Coasters, 3 250-ton F-lighters)
- 4 ships damaged (4 250-ton F-lighters)
- Total tonnage hit: 4,750 tons