JOHN E. KUSHNER RESTORATION PAVILION

PT-305 Fact Sheet

Higgins “78” Specifications:

  • Length 78 feet
  • Beam 20 feet 1 inch
  • Draft 5 feet 3 inches
  • Weight 43-56 tons, depending on weapons
  • Engines 3 Packard V-12s
  • Speed 40 knots
  • Crew 2 officers, 11 men
  • Higgins designed boat (Mr. Sprauge)
  • More maneuverable than ELCO
  • Engines located mid-ship

Weapons and Other Equipment:

  • .50-caliber twin machine guns, effective as an anti-aircraft and anti-personnel weapon
  • Oerlikon 20mm and Bofors 40mm guns for use against both air- and surface craft
  • 4 Mark 13 torpedoes, mounted in roll-off launching racks, each weighing over a ton including a 600-pound warhead
  • Small 60mm mortar able to launch illuminating rounds, lay smoke screens, and bombard shore targets
  • Radar, especially useful at night (In the Mediterranean, radar-equipped American PT boats would often be paired up with British MTBs [motor torpedo boats], which had no radar, to hunt for German flak lighters at night.)

PT-305 Nicknames: 

  • Sudden Jerk (Named by first crew and remained the boat’s name for the duration of the war: The story goes they ran into the dock too hard, someone commented on the sudden jerk, and the name stuck.)
  • Half Hitch (rumored alternate WWII-era name)
  • Bar Fly (rumored alternate WWII-era name)
  • Scalloping 1 (1948–1953) • Jersey (1953–1973?)
  • Dauntless and Man O’War (1973–1980)
  • Vagabond (for Vagabond Tours, 1980)
  • Miss Point View (1980–1986)
  • Captain David Jones (NYC tour boat,1986–1988)
  • Crow Brothers (1988–2005)

PT-305 restoration stats:

  • Volunteer hours: 120,549
  • Volunteer labor value: about $2 million
  • Monetary donations: about $400,000
  • Donations from more than 100 companies 
  • In-kind donations: nearly $3 million worth of supplies, materials, and parts including:
    • Approximately 300 gallons of paint 
    • 120 gallons of Dolphinte bedding compound
    • 480 yards of #10 Cotton Duck 
    • 10,000 board feet of mahogany
    • 3,000 board feet of cypress 
    • 75 sheets marine plywood
    • 39,000 copper rivets 
    • 3 miles of caulked seam (double that for masking tape)
    • 36,000 silicon bronze screws 
    • 12,459 feet of cabling and wiring

PT Boat Losses:
During the war: 69 of the 531 PT boats were lost in service 

  • Accident, friendly fire, sea conditions: 24
  • Intentionally scuttled: 21 
  • Enemy naval gunfire: 8
  • Enemy coastal artillery: 5
  • Attacked by enemy aircraft: 5
  • Hit naval mine: 4 
  • Kamikaze: 2

Postwar:

  • Burned off a beach at Samar, Philippines: 118
  • Many were given to allies, including China, South Korea, and the Soviet Union.

Ron-22 Combat Record:
SINGLY:

  • 10 ships sunk (2 30-ton MAS boats, 1 1000-ton Coaster, 8 250-ton F-lighters)
  • 16 ships damaged (1 30-ton MAS boat, 3 1000-ton Coasters, 6 250-ton F-lighters)
  • Total tonnage hit: 11,390 tons 
  • 30 prisoners taken

JOINTLY (with British Coastal Forces): 

  • 6 ships sunk (3 1000-ton Coasters, 3 250-ton F-lighters)
  • 4 ships damaged (4 250-ton F-lighters)
  • Total tonnage hit: 4,750 tons