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A Survivor at the Surrender, USS West Virginia
Learn MoreSeverely damaged by Japanese torpedoes at Pearl Harbor, USS West Virginia returned to service in October 1944. When the Japanese surrendered on September 2, 1945, she was in Tokyo Bay, a symbol of the resilience of the United States Navy.
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Liberation of the Philippines 1945
Learn MoreThe final liberation of the Philippines at the end of World War II released Filipinos from years of torment—but recognition of their courage and sacrifice was slow in coming.
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Witnesses: Percival & Wainwright on V-J Day
Learn MoreOn V-J Day, MacArthur invited two unexpected guests to witness the signing.
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From Hiroshima to Human Extinction: Norman Cousins and the Atomic Age
Learn MoreIn 1945 the American intellectual, Norman Cousins, was one of the first to raise terrifying questions for humanity about the successful splitting of the atom.
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The Fate of Japanese POWs in Soviet Captivity
Learn MoreThe Soviets inflicted terrible brutality on their Japanese captives.
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The Fate of Emperor Hirohito
Learn MoreWould Japanese Emperor Hirohito remain in power after his nation’s surrender? His fate rested in part on the attitude of General Douglas MacArthur.
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First Lieutenant Jack Lummus Medal of Honor
Learn MoreIn the bloodiest of battles in Marine Corps history, 27 Marines and sailors were awarded the Medal of Honor for action on Iwo Jima. No other campaign surpassed that number.
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The Miraculous Deliverance From a Titanic Tragedy
Learn MoreThe horrific casualty toll of World War II in Asia, especially China, helped determine the important decisions about how to bring it to an end.
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"To Bear the Unbearable": Japan's Surrender, Part II
Learn MoreAlthough a decision to continue the war would mean national suicide, members of the Japanese military came close to refusing Emperor Hirohito’s surrender order.
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"To Bear the Unbearable": Japan's Surrender, Part I
Learn MoreJapanese military leaders debated Japan's possible surrender up to the last moment. Emperor Hirohito's intervention was critical.
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"Pretty Little Phrases": Japanese Diplomacy in 1945
Learn MoreMisguided Japanese diplomacy in 1945 helped to ensure that the war would not have a peaceful end.
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The Horribles: American Strategic Options Against Japan in 1945
Learn MoreAmerican strategic options for ending the war against Japan in 1945 offered a choice of horrible possibilities.