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Junior J. Spurrier's Medal of Honor
Learn MoreAfter a difficult adjustment to the discipline of Army life, James I. Spurrier Jr. deployed to the South Pacific as an infantry soldier. Returning to combat duty after being wounded in New Guinea, he joined the 35th Infantry Division, landing in Normandy on D+1. Excellent in combat, his lack of discipline led to his assignment as a company runner rather than a squad leader. This enabled him to fight on his own, which was his preference.
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General William H. Simpson’s Ninth US Army and the Crossing of the Rhine
Learn MoreMuch has been made in the historical record of the capture of the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine River at Remagen, Germany in early March of 1945. However, fewer accounts exist of Operation Flashpoint, Ninth US Army’s assault crossing of the Rhine, which began on March 24. General William H. Simpson, commander of Ninth Army, has received little attention in the historiography of World War II.
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US II Corps at El Guettar
Learn MoreIn the aftermath of the Battle of Kasserine Pass, US II Corps passed to the command of General Harold Alexander’s 18th Army Group. When Alexander took command on February 20, 1943, one of his first tasks was to assess II Corp’s combat readiness after its setbacks during its early engagements around Kasserine Pass.
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Clinton M. Hedrick’s Medal of Honor
Learn MoreBorn in the Appalachian Mountains on May 1, 1918, in Cherry Grove, West Virginia, T/Sgt. Clinton Hedrick enlisted in the US Army in September 1940 in Columbus, Ohio, before America’s entry into the war.
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African American Women's Service and Experience
Learn MoreLong Overdue: The 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion Recognized with the Congressional Gold Medal
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Jack W. Mathis’ Medal of Honor
Learn MoreJack Mathis was born the second of three children in San Angelo, Texas, on September 25, 1921.
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Morris E. Crain’s Medal of Honor
Learn MoreMorris E. Crain was born on October 7, 1924, in Bandana, Kentucky, on the very western edge of the state.
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An Introduction to Women’s History Month
Learn MoreEvery year, March is designated as Women’s History Month—a month dedicated to honoring women’s contributions in US history.
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Black Volunteer Infantry Platoons in World War II
Learn MoreMany historians have written about the famous “Buffalo Soldiers” of the all-Black 92nd Infantry Division, who fought with distinction during World War II.
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“Servility Is Just Not for Me”: Robert Brown and the Racial Politics of the Alabama Black Belt
Learn MoreRobert Brown was an educator, civil rights activist, community leader, elected official, and a WWII combat veteran.
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The Freeman Field Mutiny
Learn MoreTraining in twin engine B-25 “Mitchell” bombers, the 477th never actually saw combat overseas, but fought another battle here in the United States. Formed as an all-Black unit, it became famous not for its combat record, but for its fight against the military version of “separate but equal.”
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Kasserine Pass: German Offensive, American Victory
Learn MoreAt the Arcadia Conference, held in Washington, DC, from December 24, 1941 to January 14, 1942, the Western Allies agreed to a “Germany First” policy to govern global strategy, but the question where to engage Germany, and when, remained unsettled.