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“Black Thursday” October 14, 1943: The Second Schweinfurt Bombing Raid
Learn MoreThe Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO) in the European Theater was one of America’s bloodiest campaigns.
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An Exercise in Depravity: The Establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto
Learn MoreThe largest of the ghettos where Eastern European Jews were first confined and, later, deported to extermination camps by the Nazis was set up in Warsaw, Poland.
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Celebrating Indigenous Peoples Day and Native Americans in World War II
Learn MoreWhile Navajo code talkers of World War II have been featured in several books and, in 2002, a Hollywood movie, in recognition of Indigenous Peoples’ Day it is important to remember that members of many different tribes served in this role.
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Adelaide Wisdom Benjamin
Learn MoreAdelaide Wisdom Benjamin is one of the many heroes you will come to know through her own words in Expressions of America.
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Unsung Witnesses of the Battle of Stalingrad
Learn MoreAs many as half a million civilians remained in Stalingrad when the Germans approached in the late summer of 1942. Those who survived the initial onslaught and did not manage to flee, had to eke out a living on a battleground ravaged by incessant bombardment and street fighting. An overwhelming majority of them were women and children.
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Stalingrad: Experimentation, Adaptation, Implementation
Learn MoreEighty years ago, the Red Army managed to stop, contain, and ultimately defeat the largest German army on the Eastern Front.
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A Man for No Seasons
Learn MoreIn World War II, Seydlitz was a skilled field commander, rising through division and corps command, distinguishing himself at Demyansk and Stalingrad.
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2nd Lieutenant Grant Ichikawa
Learn MoreGrant Ichikawa volunteered for US Army service while incarcerated in the Gila River camp. His service as a Japanese translator and interpreter was just the beginning of a long military career.
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Alexander A. Vandegrift Before Guadalcanal
Learn MoreAlexander A. Vandegrift’s accomplishments during World War II came near the end of almost four decades of service in the United States Marine Corps.
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Mildred Bonvillian Aupied
Learn MoreAt Delta Shipbuilding Company, welder Mildred Aupied was part of an army of American civilians working to build the “Arsenal of Democracy.”
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Call for Action and Liberation in the Philippines
Learn MoreAs General Douglas MacArthur’s campaign on Luzon was underway, news of the Palawan massacre produced a call to action to save thousands of Allied POWs and civilian internees from a similar fate. With the extraordinary assistance of Filipino guerrillas, four daring raids were launched behind Japanese lines to liberate those camps.
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Survival, Resistance, and Escape on Palawan
Learn MoreIncredibly, a handful of American POWs managed to survive the Palawan massacre and with the aid of Filipino guerrillas reached safety.