In the opening strokes of the Battle of the Bulge, platoon leader Vernon McGarity distinguished himself in combat, inspired his men, and saved lives while delaying the onslaught of German forces.

Historian Richard Frank explores the influence of China and the Soviet Union in the Japanese decision to attack American territories in December 1941.

The members of the Institute for Social Research made vital contributions to a “culture of resistance” against Nazism.

Free resources for your classroom to commemorate the December 7,1941 attack

A small notebook by Charles Don Page records the defining moment in 212 men’s lives under the Imperial Japanese Army.