In WWII’s aftermath, July 4 also became Independence Day for the Philippines in 1946.

Roughly 100 companies, coast to coast, helped Republic Aviation Corporation manufacture each P-47 Thunderbolt.

Prior to 1933, Bavarian authorities devised an entire system for policing and persecuting Roma.

The Nazi dictatorship policed, prosecuted, and ultimately murdered thousands of gay men during its 12 years of rule.

The roundtable discussion explores how history offers lessons for understanding the clash between individual liberties and collective effort.