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The Smith–Connally Act and Labor Battles on the Home Front
Learn MoreWar production was crucial for an Allied victory, but what happened when labor strikes challenged the “arsenal of democracy”?
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The Zoot Suit Riots and Wartime Los Angeles
Learn MoreFor five days in 1943, a fashion fad was at the center of racial violence in Los Angeles.
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An Introduction to Women’s History Month
Learn MoreEvery year, March is designated as Women’s History Month—a month dedicated to honoring women’s contributions in US history.
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“Servility Is Just Not for Me”: Robert Brown and the Racial Politics of the Alabama Black Belt
Learn MoreRobert Brown was an educator, civil rights activist, community leader, elected official, and a WWII combat veteran.
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The Freeman Field Mutiny
Learn MoreTraining in twin engine B-25 “Mitchell” bombers, the 477th never actually saw combat overseas, but fought another battle here in the United States. Formed as an all-Black unit, it became famous not for its combat record, but for its fight against the military version of “separate but equal.”
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Innovations of Plastic Surgery in World War II
Learn MoreDuring World War II, surgeons and medical assistants created new treatments and procedures in plastic surgery that are still used in modern practice. These techniques not only improved soldiers’ physical appearance, but also their morale, by restoring their sense of pride and confidence.
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Celebrating Indigenous Peoples Day and Native Americans in World War II
Learn MoreWhile Navajo code talkers of World War II have been featured in several books and, in 2002, a Hollywood movie, in recognition of Indigenous Peoples’ Day it is important to remember that members of many different tribes served in this role.
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The Wartime Internment of Native Alaskans
Learn MoreAt the outset of the Aleutian Islands campaign, 800 native Unangan were removed and interned in squalid camps from 1942 through 1945.
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Making Public What Was Once Secret: Los Alamos and The Manhattan Project
Learn MoreLos Alamos and other Manhattan Project Sites developed across the US in 1942 and 1943.
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The War Refugee Board
Learn MoreWhen President Franklin Roosevelt created the War Refugee Board in January 1944, he tasked this new government agency with rescuing and providing relief for Jews and other groups facing Nazi persecution and murder in Europe. By that time, more than five million European Jews had already been murdered. The War Refugee Board staff used creativity and the near-certainty of Allied victory to aid hundreds of thousands of people in the final seventeen months of World War II.
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First Fruits of Exile: European Art at Pierre Matisse 1942
Learn MoreIn March 1942, a special exhibit opened in New York City of 14 pieces of art each contributed by 14 artists who had escaped Nazi-occupied Europe.
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The Buffalo: 92nd Infantry Division’s Weekly Newspaper during World War II
Learn MoreThe 92nd Infantry Division’s unit newspaper earned a place as one of the premier combat division publications in the Armed Forces during World War II.